Polankhula pa mndandanda wa Delta wa 55th Anniversary Forum, “Energy's New Frontier: From Buildings to AI”, Dr. Lovins adazindikira kuti kapangidwe kophatikizana si ukadaulo watsopano, koma njira yosiyana yoganizira. Kapangidwe ka ukadaulo wachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri kamayamba ndi kukonza zigawo za munthu payekha asanaziphatikize. Komabe, kapangidwe kophatikizana kamasinthira dongosololi: kamayamba ndi dongosolo lonse, kutanthauzira zolinga zomwe mukufuna, kenako kupanga zigawo za munthu payekha kuti zithandizire zolinga. Ndi gawo losaiwalika kwambiri la kusintha kwa mphamvu kwa magawo anayi komwe kukusuntha mwachangu dziko lapansi kuchoka pakugwiritsa ntchito mopanda ntchito kupita ku kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, mafuta obwezerezedwanso kupita ku zinthu zongowonjezedwanso, mafuta kupita ku magetsi, ndikuyikidwa pakati pa zinthu zogawidwa. Izi sizifuna matsenga, zozizwitsa, kapena ukadaulo watsopano, koma malingaliro a oyamba kumene, kuganiza kwa dongosolo lonse, kapangidwe kosavuta, komanso kusamala kwambiri tsatanetsatane - kenako kuzigwiritsa ntchito kumafuna mpikisano, diplomacy, ndi kuleza mtima kosalekeza.
Dr. Lovins adanenanso kuti nyumba zimagwiritsa ntchito magawo atatu mwa anayi a magetsi aku US ndi theka la magetsi apadziko lonse. Amakhala m'nyumba yathu yomangidwa ndi eni ake yopanda makina otenthetsera, 2200m kumtunda kwa Rocky Mountains pafupi ndi Aspen, komwe kutentha kumatsika kufika pa -44˚C. Nyumbayi idathandizira kulimbikitsa nyumba mazana ambiri zaku Europe zopanda kutentha komanso ndalama zomangira zomwe zimakhala zofanana. Kudzera mu kapangidwe kophatikizana—komwe kumawongolera kutentha, kukonza makina opumira, kusintha magetsi—kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomangira nthawi zambiri kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
Makampani amagwiritsa ntchito theka la mphamvu zonse padziko lonse lapansi. Mapaipi olumikizidwa ndi zipangizozi nthawi zambiri sapangidwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutayika kwa kusagwirizana kosafunikira. Ngati mapaipi amadzi amafakitale atapangidwa kukhala okulirapo komanso owongoka kuti athetse kusagwirizana, sikuti 90% ya magetsi okha ndi omwe angapulumutsidwe, komanso mapampu akuluakulu komanso okwera mtengo angachepetsedwe, ndipo mapampu osafunikira angachotsedwe.
Malo osungira deta alinso ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kosungira mphamvu. Mu 2003, pamene malo osungira deta adagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowirikiza kawiri pothandizira ma seva kuposa momwe amagwirira ntchito, RMI idasonkhanitsa akatswiri amakampani opitilira 90 ndipo adapeza njira zosungira ~ 89% ya mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, mwina ndi capex yotsika, kapangidwe kachangu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito. Ndalama zidasungidwa m'magawo ambiri—kapangidwe ka makina, mapulogalamu, kukonza zinthu, zida, ndi mautumiki.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kunawirikiza kawiri kuyambira nthawi ya Neolithic mpaka 1820, kenako kunawirikiza katatu, koma tsopano kungawirikizenso kawiri ndi njira zachikhalidwe, komanso katatu kuposa pamenepa powonjezera "kapangidwe kophatikizana" - njira zotsimikizika zokonzera nyumba, magalimoto, ndi mafakitale ngati machitidwe athunthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kugawa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi mofanana tsopano kungabwerezedwe, kuti pakhale phindu lalikulu pazachuma ndi chitetezo. Zitsanzo zambirimbiri zikusonyeza kuti njira iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pakukula ndi kulimba mtima kwa Taiwan.
Mu ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa mphamvu, kuwonjezera pa kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera kudzera mu kapangidwe kophatikizana, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndikofunikira kwambiri polimbitsa chitetezo cha mphamvu. Bloomberg (New Energy Finance) inanena kuti mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso mu 2023 zinali chisankho chotsika mtengo kwambiri chomwe chingapangitse theka mpaka magawo awiri mwa atatu a magetsi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi kutumikira magawo atatu mwa asanu a GDP yapadziko lonse kuphatikiza Europe, India, China, ndi Brazil. Ngakhale nkhawa yodziwika bwino yokhudza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndi kusinthasintha kwake, kusinthasintha sikufanana ndi kusadalirika. Kudzera mu ukadaulo wolosera, machitidwe osungira mphamvu, ndi kasamalidwe ka mayankho ofunikira, gridi yoyendetsedwa makamaka ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso imatha kugwira ntchito moyenera - ndipo iyi ndiye magetsi odalirika komanso oyera omwe amafunikira munthawi ya AI.
Chinsinsi cha kusintha kwa mphamvu chili pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi mwanzeru kwambiri. Delta yadzipereka kukonza mphamvu moyenera popereka njira zamagetsi ndi kasamalidwe ka kutentha kuchokera ku gridi kupita ku chip ndikuthandiza malo osungira deta a AI kukulitsa mphamvu moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzera mu ma microgrid, Delta imagwirizanitsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, maselo amafuta a hydrogen, ndi malo osungira mphamvu kuti itumize mwanzeru magwero amagetsi ndikulimbitsa kulimba kwa gridi. Kudzipereka kwathu pakukweza mphamvu moyenera kwathandizira kukula kwa bizinesi yathu, kuwonetsa malingaliro a Dr. Lovins akuti makampani amatha kupeza phindu komanso kukhazikika. Kuyambira pomwe adafika pachimake pa mpweya wa carbon mu 2017, Delta yachepetsa mpweya woipa kuyambira mu 2018 pomwe ndalama zikupitilira kukula, kuwonetsa kufalikira kwa kukula kwa bizinesi kuchokera ku mpweya wa carbon. Potsatira chikumbutso cha Dr. Lovins choti "bala zipatso ndikuchotsa," tiyeni tipite patsogolo limodzi polandira malingaliro ochotsa kuti tikwaniritse kukhazikika kogawana ndikumanga tsogolo labwino.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-07-2026
